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Site work · No. 2

Grading, excavation & retaining walls

Most of the ground around Sullivan slopes, and a fair bit of it has rock under a few inches of clay. We clear it, cut it, fill it, compact it, and hold the bank back where it needs holding — so the building sits flat and the water goes somewhere other than under it.

A wide steel building sitting on a graded and compacted pad with equipment parked under it
Photo courtesy of American Steel Carports, Inc.
No. 1

Clearing, cut & fill

Getting a flat, firm footprint is the whole job. Everything else on this page exists to protect it.

We start by stripping topsoil and organics off the footprint, because anything that can rot will settle later. Then we cut the high side, move the material to the low side, and bring the pad up in lifts — six to eight inches at a time, compacted each pass — rather than dumping it all in and hoping. Fill that isn't compacted in lifts is a slab crack waiting three years to happen.

The finished pad gets built a little larger than the building so there's a shoulder to work from, sits proud of the surrounding grade, and falls away on every side. Where the cut is deep or the neighbor's water comes across, a swale above the pad carries it around instead of into it.

  • Brush, stumps, and topsoil off the footprint
  • Cut and fill balanced on site where we can
  • Fill placed in compacted lifts, not one dump
  • Base rock in and compacted for the pad
  • Haul-off or spoil pile, your call
  • Utilities and septic located before we dig
No. 2

Retaining walls

The tool that turns a slope into a building site. Build it to hold the load and drain what's behind it, or it becomes a maintenance problem.

A steel ag building on a cut-and-filled pad at the base of a slope
Photo courtesy of American Steel Carports, Inc.

A wall does two jobs: it holds soil back, and it gets water out from behind itself. The second one is what fails. Every wall we build gets a compacted base below grade, free-draining rock behind the face, drain pipe daylighted downhill, and a batter or geogrid where the height calls for it.

Walls over roughly four feet of exposed face, walls carrying a driveway or a building above them, and walls with a slope pressing on them get an engineer's design and, usually, a permit. We sort that out before quoting rather than after.

Wall typeWorks best forNotes
Segmental blockPad and yard walls up to moderate heightFast, clean look, geogrid into the hill as it gets taller
Poured concreteTall walls and walls carrying a load aboveEngineered footing, the strongest option
Boulder / rock wallRural lots, long banks, rock already on siteHandles rough grade, looks at home on Ozark ground
Rock-lined swale or riprapMoving water instead of holding soilCheaper than a wall when drainage is the real problem

Drainage & water

A 30 x 40 roof turns an inch of rain into roughly 750 gallons landing along two edges of your building. Plan where it goes.

  • Pad set high with ground falling away on all sides
  • Roughly 6 in of fall in the first 10 ft from the wall
  • Swale above the pad to cut off uphill runoff
  • French drain where the water is already in the ground
  • Gutter and downspout tie-ins piped away from the slab
  • Culverts and tubes where the drive crosses a ditch

Standing water is what kills a building site. It softens the ground under the base rail, it finds the seam where the slab meets the wall panel, and on a gravel floor it turns the low corner into mud every spring. Fixing it after the building is up costs several times what it costs to grade for it on the front end.

If the spot you're looking at already holds water after a hard rain, take a photo of it while it's wet and send that with your quote request. It tells us more than a dry-day walk-through.

Driveways & delivery access

The building arrives on a truck and trailer, and the install crew needs to get within a few feet of the pad. Low branches, a soft field, a culvert that won't take the weight, or a tight turn at the road will all stop a delivery. We cut in and rock the drive, set the tube at the ditch line, widen the turn, and make sure there's somewhere to stage material. If your spot is tight, tell us at quote time and we'll measure the approach.

Questions we get a lot

My lot is on a hill. Can I still get a building on it?
Almost always. The question is whether it's cheaper to cut into the hill, build the pad up on fill, or hold the high side back with a retaining wall. On a steep lot, a wall usually wins because it gets you a flat, usable pad without a long fill slope eating half the yard.
Do I need engineering for a retaining wall?
Rule of thumb: walls over about four feet of exposed height, walls holding up a driveway or another structure, and walls with a slope loading them from above need an engineer's design. Shorter landscape and pad walls generally don't. We'll tell you which side of that line your wall falls on before we quote it.
How much does dirt work cost?
It's priced per job because it depends on how much material moves, how far it goes, whether we hit rock, and whether anything has to be hauled off or brought in. A flat spot that needs cleaning up is a day. A hillside pad with a wall and a new drive is a week or more. We give you a firm number after we walk it.
What happens when you hit rock?
Around here you often do. Shallow rock is good news for bearing and bad news for digging — pier holes and trenches get slower, and sometimes we hammer or shoot for grade. We flag the risk when we walk the site and price the likely case rather than surprising you mid-job.
Can you build the driveway too?
Yes. Access is part of site prep: a delivery truck and trailer have to get in, turn around, and back up to the pad. We cut in drives, set culverts and tubes at the ditch line, and rock the approach so the first thing that happens isn't a truck sunk to the axle.
How do you keep water away from the building?
Grade first, pipe second. The finished pad sits a little high with the ground falling away from it — figure about six inches of drop over the first ten feet. Where uphill water is heavy we add a swale above the pad, a French drain, or a tie-in for the downspouts so roof water leaves instead of running back under the base rail.
Do you do site work without a building?
Yes. Pads for someone else's building, driveways, culverts, drainage fixes, lot clearing, and retaining walls are all jobs we take on their own.

Send us the slope

Photos from a few angles, which way the ground falls, and roughly how big the building is. We'll tell you whether it's a grading job, a wall job, or both.

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